android短信系列之实现发送短信，并获得发送报告与接收报告

首先写两个广播接收类SendReceive和DeliverReceive

package com.chaowen.service;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SendReceive extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //判断短信是否发送成功   
        switch (getResultCode()) {  
        case Activity.RESULT_OK:  
            Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            break;  
        default:  
            Toast.makeText(context, "发送失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
            break;  
        }  
   
    }

}

package com.chaowen.service;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class DeliverReceive extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //表示对方成功收到短信     
        Toast.makeText(context, "对方接收成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 

    }

}

二.在代码中注册这两个类。

  

        /**发送与接收的广播**/  
       String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";  
       String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";        

//注册一个短信接受报告
		deliverReceive = new DeliverReceive();
		sendReceive = new SendReceive();
		IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter();
		sendFilter.addAction(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
		
		IntentFilter deliverFilter = new IntentFilter();
		deliverFilter.addAction(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
		this.registerReceiver(deliverReceive, deliverFilter);  
		this.registerReceiver(sendReceive, sendFilter);  

三.调用以下工具类发送短信

   

package com.chaowen.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;
import android.util.Log;

//发送读信息的类    类中提供   发送消息给联系人的的方法
public class MsgSentManager implements Runnable {

    private Context c;
    private ArrayList<String> list;
    private String mesgstr;
     /**发送与接收的广播**/  
    String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";  
    String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
    public MsgSentManager(Context context, ArrayList<String> phonenos,
            String msgstr) {
        c = context;
        list = phonenos;
        this.mesgstr = msgstr;

    }

    public boolean sendMsgs(Context context, ArrayList<String> phonenos,
            String msgstr) {
        for (String str : phonenos) {
            sendOneMsg(context, str, msgstr);
        }

        return true;
    }

    public boolean sendOneMsg(Context context, String phoneno, String msgstr) {
        // 手机发送短消息的功能实现：
        // 同样需要在androidmanifest。Xml文件中定义 users-permisssion
        // 这里要写 name=android.permission.SEND_SMS
        // 先建构一PendingIntent对象并使用getBroadcast()广播将PendingIntent,电话,短信文字等参数传入sendTextMessage()方法发送短信
        //下面的mPI为了获得发送报告的,发送报告，只是短信发送出去，对面是否接受不关心
        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
        PendingIntent sentPI  = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
                new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION), 0);
        
        
        // DeliverPI为了获得对方接受到之后返回的报告的
        //接收报告：就是发送方的短信发送到对方手机上之后，对方手机会返回给运营商一个信号，告知运营商收到短信，运营商再把这个信号发给发送方，发送方得到这个信号之后，
        Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);    
        PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,    
                deliverIntent, 0); 
        smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneno, null, msgstr, sentPI , deliverPI);
        Log.i("sendmsg", "i  have been send the msg.");

        // sendTextMessage （）的参数 意义依次为 ：
        // 1 短信发送的地址也就是电话号码
        // 2 sc地址
        // 3 短消息的内容
        // 4pendingintent 参数
        // 5 发送intent

        return true;

    }

    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        sendMsgs(c, list, mesgstr);
    }

}