2016年许昌职业技术学院单招模拟试题及答案

1、I .短语填空take place； in memory of； dres? up； play a trick on； look口rward io： liavc fun with： turn up； keep one s word； hold ones hrealli； set off1. When the mother came in , the child was the toys.2. I wrote a long poem Robert, who used to be my oldfriend as well as my teacher.3. I couldnt find my wat

2、ch for ages, but then one day it in a coat pocket.4. He and paid me the money he owed me exactly ontime.5. When does the ceremony? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.6. Fred got very angry when the other boys him andhid his clothes.7. I want to early in order to avoid the

3、 traffic.8. I hated leaving little Emily , but I seeing my mother again.9. She as the horses came toward the finish line.10. Its a small informal party you dont have to.答案 1.having fun with 2.in memory of 3.turned up4. kept his word 5.take place 6.played a trick on7. set off 8.looked forward to 9.he

4、ld her breath10. dress upn .完成句子1 . At that time people would starve如果食物难以找到),especially during the cold winter months. (difficult)答案 if food was difficult to find2 . In European countries, people will usually 用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅),and will get together to have meals. (decorate)答案 if food was difficult to f

5、ind答案 decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit3. The country , 到处是盛开的樱花),looks as though it is covered with pink flowers. (cover)答案 covered with cherry tree flowersm .模仿造句1. Festivals are_meant_to celebrate important times of year.译开学的逐天是用有t新生熟悉校园生活.答案 The first days of school are mea

6、nt to get the freshmen familiar with campus life.2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.译他跟他儿子之间的经历是无数父母都有过的经历.答案 His experiences with his son are the ones that are shared by countless other parents.3. Some wester

7、n countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter.译这辆火车比公共汽车快,只需三个小时.答案 The train, which takes only three hours , is quicker than the bus.4. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.译他现在可能在楼上给女友写信呢.答案 He might be upstairs right now writing to his girl

8、friend.5. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.译很显然月球上没有生命.答案 It is obvious that no life exists on the moon.二、阅读理解2022湖南卷In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and

9、carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies,“ No, thanks. Ivegot a good horse under me. The city planners decided to build an underground drainage 排 水system, but there

10、 simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with

11、dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings intobasements, and the secon

12、d stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed som

13、e housemoving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews 螺旋 千斤顶beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amou

14、nt at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, eve

15、ry engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.语篇解读芝加哥早期城市规划不合理,一遇洪灾路面就会十分 泥泞,后来在工程师 日lis Chesbrough和George Pullman的努力下, 成功将城市路面以及建筑物提升,防止路面受洪灾影响,但这又导 致了另外一个问题的

16、出现.1. The author mentions the joke to show.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous答案与解析B考查细节理解.从文章第一段的内容可知,作者 讲这个笑话是为了证实芝加哥的路面十分泥泞.2. The city planners were convinced by

17、 Ellis Chesbrough toA. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground答案与解析D考查细节理解.从文章第三段第一句An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt可得

18、出答案.3. . The underlined word “hoist in Paragraph 4 means “AA. change B. liftC. repair D. decorate答案与解析 B考查词义猜想.根据文章第四段画线词后面的 “Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily 可知, hoist 与 lift 同义.4. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as

19、intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.答案与解析 A考查推理判断.根据第五段最后一句 Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was

20、happening可推断出Tremont Hotel的移开工程进行得很顺利.5. The passage is mainly about early Chicagos.A. popular lifestyles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievements答案与解析C考查主旨大意.根据整篇文章可知,本文主要讲 的是芝加哥早期关于城市规

21、划的工程问题以及解决方案.三、完形填空2022河北唐山模拟Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her _1_ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she _2_ was a blinding flash of li

22、ght. In hospital, when told she would never _3_again, she couldnt believe it. Three months later, she was _4_out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old childrens storybook. A bookmark in it made her _5_ to page 117. The name of the _6 _ was The Day Clar

23、a Walked“ She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost._7_,after a years hard exercise, Svetlana recovered andwas able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench _8_ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories _9 _ : first, the pain and the tears, the book under her

24、 pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held _10. for her talent. Then followed the trips to thegym where everyone looked on_11 , their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder,12_she could balance the hoop 圈as well asher teammates. She reg

25、istered for the 2022 Olympic Games, and finally she received _13_ from the Olympic Committee.Her 14 was interrupted by the attendant who said, Its time : two words that she had been 15 to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each _16_ firm and steady. Everything was _1

26、7_ , and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart _18_ violently against her chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old_19_on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter “TheDay Clara Walked,tears 20_ her vision.1. A. intention B. d

27、reamC. life D. career2. A. remembered B. forgotC. experienced D. suffered3. A.see B.danceC. sing D. walk4. A. wheeled B. rockedC. thrown D. rushed5. A. point B. relateC. open D. adapt6. A. bookmark B. pageC. story D. chapter7. A. Fortunately B. SurprisinglyC. Suddenly D. Certainly8. A. outside B. in

28、sideC. beneath D. opposite9. A. squeezed out B. faded awayC. mixed up D. flooded in10. A. fright B. admirationC. sympathy D. regret11. A. cheerfully B. thankfullyC. nervously D. doubtfully12. A. until B. whileC. as D. once13. A. approval B. praiseC. support D. access14. A. plan B. thoughtC. attempt

29、D. sight15. A. eager B. contentC. upset D. proud16. A. breath B. waveC. step D. look17. A. unexpected B. perfectC. awful D. finished18. A. fighting B. strikingC. kicking D. hammering19. A. hoop B. letterC. book D. dress20. A. rolling B. fillingC. clouding D. rushing答案与解析语篇解读奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚决 的

30、人的身上.该文主人公 Svetlana的故事就是一个例证.1. B根据第一段的内容可知,Svetlana学体操,一直梦想着有 一天进入奥运现场.故此处出现转折,表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭, 应选择B项.intention 意图,目的；dream “梦想；life “生命 career 事业,生涯.2. A她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光.remember“t己得；forget “忘t己；experience 经历“；suffer 遭受.3. . D 根据下文中的 she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair 可推知,她被告知不能再走路了,应选择 D

31、项.4. A根据下文中的on a wheelchair 可知,她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院.wheel 用有轮之物推动；rock “缓缓摇动 ；throw“扔 ；rush “迅速移动.5. C书里的书签使她把书翻开到117页.第19空后的whichopened to page 117也是提示.point “指向；relate “联系；open “翻开“；adapt 适应.6. D 根据最后一段中的 “ to the chapter The Day Clara Walked可知,应选择D项.chapter “章,篇.7. B经过一年的艰苦练习,Svetlana康复了并能表演体操,这 是令人惊奇的事,因此选择 B项.8. A 根据倒数第二段中的 “ Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium可知,此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上,应选择 A项.9. D Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切,记忆一下子涌了 进来.squeeze out 把挤