第
1
页
共
11
人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
教材全解
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.
Where did you go
on vacation
? (P. 1)
意为“在度假”
，结构“
on+
名词”表示“在某种状态中”
。
My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.
2.
...
visited
my uncle (P. 1)
visit
此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”
，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参
观、游览”
I visited my grandmother last week.
Do you want to visit Shanghai?
3.
...go with
anyone
? (P. 2)
(1)
用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”
，相当于
anybody
，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定
句中用
someone
或者
somebody
。但是
也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”
Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?
Anyone can be helpful in some way.
(2)
只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接
of
短语；
any one
既可以指人也可以指物，后可接
短
语。
Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their sons.
4.
buy anything special
buy
用作双宾语动词，表示“买”
，常用的结构为“
buy sb. sth.
”或者“
buy sth. for sb.
”
，表示“为
某人买某物”
My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.
【拓展】
可接双宾语的动词还有
give, bring, show, tell, sell
等。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物