对于大数据的一些处理方法

大数据数据处理方法有很多种，常见的有Hadoop、Spark、Flink等。以下是一些示例代码： 1. Hadoop MapReduce ```java public class WordCount { public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> { private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String line = value.toString(); StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line); while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { word.set(tokenizer.nextToken()); context.write(word, one); } } } public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable val : values) { sum += val.get(); } context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum)); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count"); job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); job.setMapperClass(Map.class); job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class); job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } } ``` 2. Spark ```scala val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("wordCount") val sc = new SparkContext(conf) val textFile = sc.textFile("hdfs://...") val counts = textFile.flatMap(line => line.split(" ")) .map(word => (word, 1)) .reduceByKey(_ + _) counts.saveAsTextFile("hdfs://...") ``` 3. Flink ```java StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment(); DataStream<String> text = env.socketTextStream("localhost", 9999); DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> wordCounts = text .flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>>() { @Override public void flatMap(String value, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> out) { for (String word : value.split(" ")) { out.collect(new Tuple2<>(word, 1)); } } }) .keyBy(0) .sum(1); wordCounts.print(); env.execute("Word Count"); ```